United Kingdom > General
Fast facts
The UK is made up of Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) and Northern Ireland, and is one of the 27 member states of the European Union (EU).
Capital cities
London – England
Edinburgh – Scotland
Cardiff – Wales
Belfast – Northern Ireland
Area
Land and water: 152,033 square miles
Population
The UK – approximately 60.6 million
(England 50,714,000; Wales 2,977,000; Scotland 5,108,000; Northern Ireland 1,733,000).
Languages
The two official languages in Britain are English and Welsh, English being the most widely spoken. Scottish Gaelic is also spoken in some parts of Scotland.
People
The majority of the population is English, Scottish, Welsh and Irish. However, Britain is an extremely diverse nation with a strong culture of racial integration and unity.
Extract from:
www.visitbritain.co.uk